| CULTURE & NATURE
One
has to see the magnificent Thracian treasures, the monumental but beautiful
work of the Greek and Roman cities in order to understand why Bulgaria
became the cradle of Slav culture.
For thirteen centuries the Bulgarian has been creating literature, art
and music. Bulgarian culture has given the world men of great achievements,
unparalleled in history.
In the 9th centurie the brothers Cyril and Methodius, recognised as the
patrons of Europe, upset the trilingual dogma and created the alphabet
of the Slav peoples.
During the 14th centurie John Koukouzel - The Angel-voiced carried out
a reform in Eastern Orthodox church music. Unknown painters created masterpieces
which have become part of the UNESCO list of World Heritage.
Born from the power of tradition, modern Bulgarian culture, too, triumphs
in the world. A quatrain of the great Bulgarian poet Hristo Botev has
found a place in the Sorbonne, Boris Christoff and a whole host of Bulgarian
singers have conquered the world's opera stages, the "Mystery of
Bulgarian Voices" has astounded melomaniacs, the paintings of Vladimir
Dimitrov-The Master can be seen in the world's finest galleries.
Bulgaria occupies a relatively small area - 111 000 sq. km, but is nevertheless
distinguished by generous and varied nature - a sea with a 380 km. long
coastal strip and golden beaches, 16 mountains with their own characteristic
features, shelters valleys and high plateaus, over 550 curative mineral
springs, dozen of unique natural phenomena and 2000 thrilling caves, a
healthy climate and diverse flora and fauna.
As a whole Bulgaria's vegetation can be ranked among the Central European
forest region, but the influence of the South Russian and Asia Minor regions
is also felt. The higher part of Bulgarian mountains are covered by sub
-Arctic vegetation, among which juniper forests predominate. In fact,
Bulgaria boasts 3000 higher plant varieties - almost twice as many as
in England.
More then one quarter of the country's territory is covered with forests.
The edelweiss which grows in places difficult of access in the Pirin Mountains
and the Balkan Range, is one of the rare plants growing in the country.
Bulgaria is famous for its oleaginous rose which bloom in the Valley
of Roses. The Bulgarian tobacco brands are world - famous.
The Bulgarian fauna is no less interesting, with almost 13 000 animal
species and subspecies, or about 14 percent of all European species.
Fishing is possible in lakes, dams, mountain brooks and sea, hunting
- in special hunting grounds.
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